Special Relativity & Spacetime
狭义相对论与时空观
Spring 2026, Peking University
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“悟已往之不谏,知来者之可追。”——陶渊明《归去来兮辞》
This course is designed to be introductory, suitable for those who want a first grasp of the tremendous beauty of Einstein’s relativity and the modern understanding of spacetime. I will try to keep the mathematics minimum, and the physics clearly stated. In this class, students are supposed to learn,
- the concept of spacetime & the history of relativity theories,
- the logic behind Einstein’s special relativity, and the ability to derive basic equations therein,
- fine interpretation of various phenomena in the spacetime setting,
- the limitation of the class, as well as the direction to explore if one wants to master more advanced materials.
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The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dalí
Though the class targets undergraduates who, while not majoring in Physics, have basic Science & Engineering background, it is in general eligible for students from other fields with curiosity of the Nature, a sense of the grand Beauty, as well as a bit of stubbornness/persistence.
General Information
Space & Time | 周二10-11节,地点待定 |
主要面向群体 | 理工科非物理学院本科生 |
先修课程 | 高等数学、线性代数、力学、电磁学 |
参考书 | 《狭义相对论(第二版)》,刘辽,费保俊,张允中,科学出版社,2008年 |
《狭义相对论实验基础(第二版)》,张元仲,科学出版社,2023年 | |
《从零学相对论》,梁灿彬,曹周键,高等教育出版社,2013年 | |
阅读材料 | 《相对论百问(第二版)》,赵峥,北京师范大学出版社,2012年 |
《相对论的意义》,爱因斯坦 [著],李灏 [译],北京大学出版社,2014年 | |
《狭义与广义相对论浅说》,爱因斯坦 [著],杨润殷 [译],北京大学出版社,2006年 | |
教员 | Lijing Shao (邵立晶);Office KIAA-217;lshao@pku.edu.cn |
【答疑时间】每周日14:00-14:45PM(建议来前联系,以免空跑) | |
助教 | |
网盘链接 | 猛戳这里 (倘若打开有误,请尝试重新刷新) |
Contents
Content | Note |
0. 课程介绍 | |
1. 伽利略与牛顿的时空观 | |
2. 狭义相对论的基本原理 | |
3. 狭义相对论的时空观 | HW1 (ddl: ) |
4. 相对论性的力学 | |
课程论文 | 从第9周始到第16周末交即可 要求:中文 / 正文3000字以内 / 每超100字扣1分 |
5. 电磁场理论 | HW2 (ddl: ) |
6. 狭义相对论的实验验证 | |
7. 超出狭义相对论的理论与实验探索 | HW3 (ddl: ) |
8. 广义相对论简介 | |
期末答疑 | |
期末考试(开卷) |